Prehab Exercise Videos

Corrective exercises from Doctors of Physical Therapy โ€” organized by body region. Use these to support your recovery or prevent injury before it starts.

๐Ÿ’ช
Shoulder
15 exercises
Soft Tissue Work
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Soft Tissue
Foam Roll โ€” Lats, Scapular & T-Spine

Accumulate 2โ€“3 min per side. Stop and work out trigger points along the way. Essential before any overhead work.

Mobility / Flexibility
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Mobility
Keg Drill โ€” Overhead Flexibility

Improves flexibility of upper extremities and T-spine for a solid overhead position. Start hands wide, work in. 5 sec on, 5 sec off for 2โ€“3 min.

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Mobility
Banded Lat Stretch

Isolates the lats and lateral musculature that tighten from excessive pull-ups. PNF breathing: 5 sec on, 5 sec off for 1 min.

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Mobility
Super Rack Stretch

Improves front rack position by stretching triceps and lats. Contract-relax: 5 sec on, 5 sec off for 1 min.

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Mobility
T-Spine Rotation with Scapular Activation

Improves thoracic spine mobility and activates rotational muscles. Goal: 2ร—10 reps. Add a 5โ€“10 lb plate to increase difficulty.

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Mobility
Double Banded Shoulder Distraction

Cross two resistance bands for increased medial pull. Head and chest up. PNF stretching for 90 secโ€“2 min.

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Mobility
Cervical Lateral Stretch (Banded)

Anchor one hand around band, place opposite arm behind back, gently move ear to shoulder. 60 sec each side.

Strength / Control
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Strength
Y-T-W โ€” Postural Stability

Develops strength and control of postural muscles for overhead stability. Goal: 2ร—20 with 2.5 lb per hand without touching the ground.

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Strength
Wall Slides

Keep low back, wrists, and elbows against wall throughout. Deceptively challenging. Full ROM overhead and back down.

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Strength
Overhead Squat Diagnostic

Hands externally rotated, bicep against ear, arm locked out. Drive knees out at bottom. 2ร—10 reps with 10โ€“15 lb plate.

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Strength
Banded External Rotation Holds

Rotator cuff activation and stability. Perform for up to 2 min with 10 sec holds and 2 sec rest between.

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Strength
Serratus Activation

Engages deeper shoulder stabilizers. 2ร—10โ€“15 reps. Keep shoulder blades protracted, squeeze glutes.

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Strength
Arm Circles โ€” Scapular Control

Engages scapular muscles in a functional standing position. 20 sec each of small, medium, and large circles โ€” clockwise and counterclockwise.

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Strength
Push-Up with Scapular Protraction

At the top of the push-up, push further through the floor to protract scapulae fully. Key for serratus anterior strength.

See how we treat shoulder pain at the clinic โ€” and what a real program looks like.

Shoulder Condition Page โ†’
๐Ÿฆต
Knee
12 exercises
Soft Tissue Work
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Soft Tissue
Hamstring Foam Roll

Start just above the knee, progress upward to the base of the glutes. Active knee flexion/extension โ€” 5 reps per area across 4โ€“5 regions.

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Soft Tissue
Quad Foam Roll

2โ€“3 min per leg, bending and extending the knee over trigger points. Address medial, lateral, and middle quads.

Mobility / Flexibility
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Mobility
Knee Joint Mobilization

Opens up the knee joint for anyone with pain or tightness. Use a small rolled-up towel to increase the stretch. 60โ€“90 sec.

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Mobility
Standing Hamstring Stretch (PNF)

Fingers under toes, extend knees as far as possible. 5 sec on, 5 sec rest. 60โ€“90 sec total.

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Mobility
Banded Hamstring Stretch

Targets the mid-belly of the hamstring. If you're tight, this should be uncomfortable when performed correctly. 60โ€“90 sec.

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Mobility
Posterior Chain Stretch

Hamstrings and posterior chain. Get knee as close to full extension as possible. 10ร—5 sec holds.

Strength / Control
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Strength
Box Pistol Squat Progression

Great pistol alternative. Use a box height you can do 8โ€“10 good reps. Keep knee from moving side to side. 3ร—8โ€“10 reps.

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Strength
Goblet Squat โ€” Glute Activation

Activates glutes for a proper squat pattern. 3ร—10 reps, 3 seconds down, 3 seconds up. Add a KB to increase resistance.

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Strength
Lateral Band Walk

Start in partial squat, take large step with lead leg, small step with trailing leg. Avoid dragging the trail leg. 2ร—20 ft in all directions.

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Strength
Banded Reverse Lunge

Band around outside of lateral knee. Lunge backwards without letting the knee drop in. Maintain upright posture throughout.

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Strength
Front Rack Lunge

Hold two KBs in front rack position. Keep torso upright. Don't let front knee drop in. Full range of motion front knee up and down.

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Strength
Banded Box Squat

Band around outside of lateral knee, slide opposite toe up box. Lock knee out at top, slowly control the descent.

See how we treat knee pain and help runners get back on the road.

Knee Condition Page โ†’
๐Ÿฆด
Hip
9 exercises
Soft Tissue Work
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Soft Tissue
Hip Flexor / TFL Foam Roll

Target the lateral hip and TFL. Spend 2โ€“3 min per side working through tight spots with slow active hip flexion.

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Soft Tissue
Glute / Piriformis Foam Roll

Cross ankle over opposite knee, roll through the glute. Active hip rotation for deeper release. 2โ€“3 min per side.

Mobility / Flexibility
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Mobility
90/90 Hip Stretch

Improves internal and external hip rotation. Sit upright, both knees at 90ยฐ. Hold 60โ€“90 sec each side.

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Mobility
Banded Hip Distraction

Band at hip crease, step into hip socket. Anterior and lateral distraction. 1โ€“2 min per side for joint mobility.

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Mobility
Couch Stretch โ€” Hip Flexor

Back knee on ground, front foot forward. Tuck pelvis, don't extend lumbar. 2โ€“3 min per side.

Strength / Control
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Strength
Single Leg Glute Bridge

Isolates glute max. Keep hips level. 3ร—10โ€“15 reps per side. Add a band above the knee for additional activation.

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Strength
Clamshells with Band

Targets glute medius. Lie on side, hips stacked. Rotate top knee open without rolling the pelvis. 3ร—15โ€“20.

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Strength
Romanian Deadlift โ€” Hip Hinge Pattern

Establishes proper hip hinge mechanics. Keep spine neutral, soft knee bend. 3ร—10 reps, focus on feel over load.

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Strength
Copenhagen Plank

Adductor and hip stability. Top leg on bench, bottom leg free. Hold 20โ€“30 sec per side. Build to 3 sets.

๐Ÿ”™
Back / Core
10 exercises
Soft Tissue Work
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Soft Tissue
T-Spine Foam Roll

Roll through thoracic spine segment by segment. Pause at stiff areas. Extend over the roller to open extension. 3โ€“5 min.

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Soft Tissue
Lacrosse Ball โ€” Glute & Piriformis

Seated on ball, cross ankle, find tender spots. Active hip rotation to mobilize. 2 min per side.

Mobility / Flexibility
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Mobility
Cat-Cow with Breathing

Controlled spinal flexion and extension with breath. Expand ribcage on inhale (extension), exhale fully (flexion). 10 slow reps.

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Mobility
Child's Pose Lat Stretch

Walk hands out to each side to target lateral trunk. PNF breathing. 60โ€“90 sec each side.

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Mobility
Lumbar Rotation Stretch

Supine, knees bent, rotate knees to one side. Keep shoulders flat. 5 sec on, 5 sec off. 60 sec per side.

Strength / Control
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Strength
Dead Bug

Core biofeedback and anti-extension. Lower back pressed into floor. Opposite arm and leg extend slowly. 3ร—10 per side.

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Strength
Bird Dog

Spinal stability and anti-rotation. Opposite arm and leg, keep hips level. 3ร—10 per side with 3 sec holds.

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Strength
Pallof Press

Anti-rotation core stability. Press band straight out, hold 2 sec, return. 3ร—10 per side. Increase band tension to progress.

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Strength
McGill Big 3 โ€” Modified Curl-Up

Spine-safe curl-up. One knee bent, hands under lumbar curve. Minimal head lift. 3ร—10 with 10 sec holds.

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Strength
McGill Side Plank

Lateral core stability from the McGill Big 3. Keep hips stacked, don't let them sag. Build from 10 sec to 30+ sec holds.

๐Ÿฆถ
Ankle
8 exercises
Soft Tissue Work
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Soft Tissue
Calf / Soleus Foam Roll

Roll through calf from ankle to back of knee. Active ankle pump over tight spots. 2โ€“3 min per side.

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Soft Tissue
Plantar Fascia Ball Roll

Lacrosse or golf ball under foot. Roll from heel to ball of foot. Spend time on tender areas. 2 min per foot.

Mobility / Flexibility
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Mobility
Banded Ankle Dorsiflexion

Band around front of ankle joint. Drive knee over toes in lunge. 2ร—20 reps per side. Critical for squat depth.

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Mobility
Calf Stretch โ€” Gastroc & Soleus

Straight knee for gastrocnemius, bent knee for soleus. 60โ€“90 sec each variation. Both are needed for full ankle mobility.

Strength / Control
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Strength
Single Leg Calf Raises

Eccentrics for Achilles. Raise on two legs, lower slowly on one. 3ร—15 per side. Key for Achilles tendinopathy.

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Strength
Single Leg Balance Progressions

Eyes open โ†’ eyes closed โ†’ unstable surface. 30โ€“60 sec per set. Foundation for all ankle stability work.

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Strength
Tibialis Anterior Raise

Stand with back against wall, raise forefoot. Strengthens shin โ€” prevents shin splints and improves gait. 3ร—20.

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Strength
Band Resisted Ankle Circles

Resisted movement through full ROM โ€” inversion, eversion, dorsiflexion, plantarflexion. 15 reps each direction.

๐Ÿคœ
Wrist / Elbow
6 exercises
Mobility / Flexibility
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Mobility
Wrist CARs โ€” Controlled Articular Rotations

Slow, active circles through full wrist ROM. 5 circles each direction. Improves joint health and proprioception.

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Mobility
Forearm Flexor / Extensor Stretch

Arm extended, palm up and down. Gently pull fingers back. 30โ€“60 sec each. Essential for lifters and climbers.

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Mobility
Elbow Triceps Stretch

Arm overhead, hand behind neck. Gentle pull at elbow. 60 sec per side. Relieves triceps tendinopathy.

Strength / Control
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Strength
Tyler Twist โ€” Lateral Epicondyle

Eccentric wrist extension with a flexible bar. Treats tennis elbow. 3ร—15 reps. Perform pain-free range only.

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Strength
Rice Bucket โ€” Grip & Forearm

Dig, rotate, and squeeze through rice. Open/close hands, rotate wrists. 3โ€“5 min. Builds grip strength and forearm endurance.

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Strength
Finger Flexion / Extension (Band)

Open and close fingers against band resistance. 3ร—20. Builds intrinsic hand strength for climbers and barbell athletes.

๐Ÿง 
Neck
7 exercises
Mobility / Flexibility
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Mobility
Cervical CARs

Slow, controlled articular rotations through full neck ROM. 3 circles each direction. Improves joint health without loading.

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Mobility
Upper Trap Stretch

Ear to shoulder, gentle hand pressure. Hold 30โ€“45 sec per side. Relieves tension headaches and shoulder elevation.

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Mobility
Neck Hammock Decompression

Cervical traction to decompress discs and relieve facet joint pressure. 5โ€“10 min sessions. See Neck Hammock setup video.

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Mobility
Chin Tucks

Retract chin straight back ("double chin"). 10ร—5 sec holds. Corrects forward head posture and activates deep cervical flexors.

Strength / Control
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Strength
Deep Cervical Flexor Activation

Biofeedback cuff under neck. Gently flatten curve, hold 10 sec. 3ร—10. Addresses weakness in chronic neck pain.

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Strength
Band Resisted Cervical Extension

Light band behind head. Slow extension and return. 3ร—15. Strengthens posterior cervical musculature for athletes.

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Strength
Scapular Retraction & Depression

Pull shoulder blades back and down. Hold 5 sec. 3ร—15. Addresses upper trap dominance and forward head posture.

Want a Program Built for You?

These videos are a starting point. A personalized program from a Doctor of Physical Therapy goes much further.